Sulu hornbill, silvery pigeon, Magenta petrel, Amsterdam albatross, and the recently reintroduced Spix’s macaw are some of the world’s rarest birds – reduced to critically small numbers, often just tens of individuals. Despite their status, these species can still be found in the wild, if you’re lucky enough to spot them.
The black-thighed falconet is the world’s smallest falcon, with adult males measuring just 14 centimeters (5.5 inches) in length and weighing as little as 28 grams (1 ounce), while spanning only 27 centimeters (10.6 inches) across the wings. Among true Falco species, the Seychelles kestrel is the smallest, reaching just 15 centimeters (5.9 inches) in […]
The United Kingdom is home to three breeding species of woodpeckers: the great spotted woodpecker, green woodpecker, and lesser spotted woodpecker. In addition, the Eurasian wryneck, a close relative, now appears only as a scarce migrant during spring and autumn.
The pileated woodpecker (Dryocopus pileatus) is one of the most iconic and easily recognized woodpeckers of North America. Known for its striking appearance, large size, and powerful drumming, this impressive bird inhabits mature forests across much of Canada and the United States.
Some of the world’s most distinctive black parrots include the Australian black cockatoos and the vasa parrots of the Coracopsis genus, which are native to Madagascar, the Comoros, and the Seychelles. In addition to these, a few other dark-plumaged parrots can be found in Australasia, particularly in New Guinea and West Papua.
The Reeves’s pheasant holds the record for the longest tail of any living bird, with adult males growing astonishing tail feathers that can reach up to 2.4 meters (7.9 feet) in length. The ribbon-tailed astrapia, on the other hand, boasts the longest tail relative to body size – males of this species grow elegant, white, […]
Across cultures and throughout history, eagles have been seen as symbols of strength, freedom, and divine power. They appear as messengers of the gods, emblems of kings and warriors, and guardians of the skies – both revered and feared for their soaring flight and fierce hunting prowess. In some stories, they embody wisdom and protection; […]
North America is home to eight species of eagles: the bald eagle, golden eagle, harpy eagle, crested eagle, black hawk-eagle, black-and-white hawk-eagle, ornate hawk-eagle, and solitary eagle. Together, they represent the full diversity of eagles found across the continent.
The bee hummingbird is the world’s smallest hummingbird, measuring just 5 centimeters (2 inches) in length, weighing as little as 1.6 grams (0.06 ounces), with wingspans as short as 3.25 centimeters (1.28 inches) in particularly small individuals. The gorgeted woodstar is the smallest of the woodstars at just 5.8 centimeters (2.3 inches), while the calliope […]
The United Kingdom is home to six species of true tits: the great tit, blue tit, coal tit, marsh tit, willow tit, and crested tit. All are small, active songbirds, easily recognized by their compact build, curious behavior, and frequent visits to garden feeders.
Blakiston’s fish owl (Ketupa blakistoni) is the world’s largest owl and one of the most elusive. Endemic to remote riverine forests of northeast Asia, it is an apex predator uniquely adapted to hunt along streams and ice-free waters. Its massive frame, shaggy plumage, and specialized diet of fish and amphibians set it apart from other […]