Bismarck Hawk-Owl (Ninox variegata)

Bismarck Hawk-Owl

[order] STRIGIFORMES | [family] Strigidae | [latin] Ninox variegata | [authority] Quoy and Gaimard, 1830 | [UK] Bismarck Hawk-Owl | [FR] Ninox bariole | [DE] Bismarckkauz | [ES] Ninox de las Bismark | [NL] Nieuw-Ierlandse valkuil

Subspecies

Monotypic species

Genus

Members of the genus Ninox are hawk owls, ranging from small to large, with rounded heads without ear-tufts. They have long, pointed wings and a long tail. The nostrils are forward facing on an enlarged cere in an indistinct facial disk. There are at least 20 species in this genus, from Siberia through much of the Pacific rim, South-east Asia and Australasia.

Physical charateristics

Upperparts chocolate or rufous brown, grey brown head, white spots or bars on mantle, and wing coverts. Flight feathers and tail borwn barred with light brown, underparts whitish with dark brown or onrage brown bars. Eyes yellow, feet pale yellow.

Listen to the sound of Bismarck Hawk-Owl

[audio:https://planetofbirds.com/MASTER/STRIGIFORMES/Strigidae/sounds/Bismarck Hawk-Owl.mp3]

Copyright remark: Most sounds derived from xeno-canto


wingspan min.: 0 cm wingspan max.: 0 cm
size min.: 23 cm size max.: 30 cm
incubation min.: 0 days incubation max.: 0 days
fledging min.: 0 days fledging max.: 0 days
broods: 0   eggs min.: 0  
      eggs max.: 0  

Range

Australasia : Bismarck Archipelago

Habitat

This species lives at elevations up to 1000 meters in lowland forests, tree-covered hills, low mountains, and the edges of forests

Reproduction

No data

Feeding habits

Probably insects.

Conservation

Although this species may have a restricted range, it is not believed to approach the thresholds for Vulnerable under the range size criterion (Extent of Occurrence <20,000 km2 combined with a declining or fluctuating range size, habitat extent/quality, or population size and a small number of locations or severe fragmentation). The population trend appears to be stable, and hence the species does not approach the thresholds for Vulnerable under the population trend criterion (>30% decline over ten years or three generations). The population size has not been quantified, but it is not believed to approach the thresholds for Vulnerable under the population size criterion (<10,000 mature individuals with a continuing decline estimated to be >10% in ten years or three generations, or with a specified population structure). For these reasons the species is evaluated as Least Concern.
Bismarck Hawk-Owl status Least Concern

Migration

Resident

Distribution map

Bismarck Hawk-Owl distribution range map

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