Category: Passeriformes

Territoriality and song as flexible paternityguards in dunnocks and alpine accentors

Alpine Accentor (Prunella collaris) Science Article 6 abstract I compare paternity defense strategies in the variable mating systems of alpine accentors Prunella collaris and dunnocks P. modularis. I show that in dunnocks breeding territoriality functions exclusively for mate defense Naomi E. Langmore, Behavioral Ecology Vol. 7 No. 2: 183-188 Download article download full text (pdf)

Female control of copulations to maximize male help: a comparison ofpolygynandrous alpine accentors, Prunella collaris, and dunnocks,P. modularis

Alpine Accentor (Prunella collaris) Science Article 3 abstract Alpine accentors and dunnocks bred in polygynandrous groups in which two or moreunrelated males shared two or more females. In both species, a female solicited actively to both alphaand subordinate males whereas an alpha male attempted to guard the female to monopolize paternity.Females combated the restrictions imposed […]

Cloacal protuberance and copulatory behavior of the Alpine Accentor (Prunella collaris)

Alpine Accentor (Prunella collaris) Science Article 2 abstract I studied the cloacal protuberance and copulatory behavior of the Alpine Accentor (Prunella collaris) over three breeding seasons in central Japan. In males, the seasonal hypertrophy of the glomus seminales forced the posterior wall of the cloaca to form a bulbous cloacal protuberance (16 mm maximum observed […]

Fulvous-crested Tanager (Tachyphonus surinamus)

[order] PASSERIFORMES | [family] Thraupidae | [latin] Tachyphonus surinamus | [UK] Fulvous-crested Tanager | [FR] Tangara a huppe rousse | [DE] Goldschopf-Tangare | [ES] Frutero de Cresta Leonada | [NL] Goudkuiftangare Subspecies Monotypic species Genus Physical charateristics The male is blue-black with a yellow crown stripe. Rump yellow with upper and underwing coverts white. Shows […]

Guianan Red-Cotinga (Phoenicircus carnifex)

[order] PASSERIFORMES | [family] Cotingidae | [latin] Phoenicircus carnifex | [UK] Guianan Red-Cotinga | [FR] Cotinga rouge de Guyane | [DE] Blutkotinga | [ES] Cotinga Rojo Guayanes | [NL] Rode Cotinga Subspecies Monotypic species Genus Physical charateristics The male has a brilliant scarlet crown, breast, rump, and tail. The sides of the head, throat, back, […]

Tanimbar Oriole (Oriolus decipiens)

[order] PASSERIFORMES | [family] Oriolidae | [latin] Oriolus decipiens | [UK] Tanimbar Oriole | [FR] Loriot de Tanimbar | [DE] Tanimbarpirol | [ES] Oropendola de Tanimbar | [NL] Tanimbartroepiaal Subspecies Monotypic species Physical charateristics Very difficult to separate from Tanimbar Friarbird and only seen for certain on a couple of occasions. The other part of […]

Crimson Fruitcrow (Haematoderus militaris)

[order] PASSERIFORMES | [family] Cotingidae | [latin] Haematoderus militaris | [UK] Crimson Fruitcrow | [FR] Cotinga ecarlate | [DE] Karminvogel | [ES] Pajaro-militar | [NL] Karmozijnvruchtenkraai Subspecies Monotypic species Genus Physical charateristics Shiny crimson head and body, breast darker crimson. Wings and tails dusky brown with upper mandible rd-brown and lower mandible much paler. Feamle […]

Eurasian Treecreeper (Certhia familiaris)

[order] PASSERIFORMES | [family] Certhiidae | [latin] Certhia familiaris | [UK] Eurasian Treecreeper | [FR] Grimpereau des bois | [DE] Wald-Baumlaufer | [ES] | [NL] Taiga-boomkruiper Subspecies Monotypic species Genus Physical charateristics The Tree-Creeper is a small bird with a mottled brown back that blends in well with tree bark. It has a white breast […]

Great-tailed Grackle (Quiscalus mexicanus)

[order] PASSERIFORMES | [family] Icteridae | [latin] Quiscalus mexicanus | [UK] Great-tailed Grackle | [FR] Grand Quiscale | [DE] Dohlengrackel | [ES] Zanate mexicano | [NL] Langstaarttroepiaal Subspecies Genus Species subspecies Breeding Range Breeding Range 2 Non Breeding Range Quiscalus mexicanus NA, LA s USA through w, n SA Quiscalus mexicanus graysoni Quiscalus mexicanus loweryi […]