Category: Passeriformes

ODD NESTING SITE OF PHOEBE

Eastern Phoebe (Sayornis phoebe) Science Article 1 abstract Perusal of one of my old note books brings to my attention a phoebe’s nest constructed in the air-shaft of a coal mine near my home EMERSON A. STONER, WILSON BULLETIN-June, 1922 Download article download full text (pdf)

Competition for male reproductive investmentelevates testosterone levels in female dunnocks,Prunella modularis

Dunnock (Prunella modularis) Science Article 4 abstract In many songbirds, females occasionally sing in contexts of high female-female competition. Testosteronemay be involved in the activation of song, because testosterone implants elicit female song in many specieswith rare female song. A possible mechanism for the hormonal control of female song is provided by thechallenge hypothesis, which […]

Two new calls from the Dupont’s Lark Chersophilus duponti and imitations by other alaudids: ecological and monitoring implications

Duponts Lark (Chersophilus duponti) Science Article 4 abstract The Dupont’s Lark Chersophilus duponti isone of the rarest Palearctic passerines, whosedistribution is confined in Europe to the remainingsteppe plateaux and lowlands of the Iberianpeninsula (Cramp, 1998). As a consequenceof recent data that revealed that Spanishpopulations are much smaller than previouslyestimated, the species is currently considered

Home range, territoriality and habitat selection by the Dupont

Duponts Lark (Chersophilus duponti) Science Article 3 abstract A total of 32 birds were radiotagged (22 males, 4 females and 6 juveniles) and monitored nearly daily from April 1st to September 1st. The following variables were measured (1) home ranges using the Minimum Convex Poligon, MCP, (2) core areas using the kernel 80 % density […]

Female control of copulations to maximize male help: a comparison ofpolygynandrous alpine accentors, Prunella collaris, and dunnocks,P. modularis

Dunnock (Prunella modularis) Science Article 1 abstract Alpine accentors and dunnocks bred in polygynandrous groups in which two or moreunrelated males shared two or more females. In both species, a female solicited actively to both alphaand subordinate males whereas an alpha male attempted to guard the female to monopolize paternity.Females combated the restrictions imposed by […]

Territoriality and song as flexible paternityguards in dunnocks and alpine accentors

Dunnock (Prunella modularis) Science Article 6 abstract I compare paternity defense strategies in the variable mating systems of alpine accentors Prunella collaris and dunnocks P. modularis. I show that in dunnocks breeding territoriality functions exclusively for mate defense Naomi E. Langmore, Behavioral Ecology Vol. 7 No. 2: 183-188 Download article download full text (pdf)

Female dunnocks use vocalizations to compete for males

Dunnock (Prunella modularis) Science Article 2 abstract In songbirds, males are usually the more competitive sex and they use vocalizations to attractfemales and to compete with rival males. When levels of female-female competition were experimentallyincreased in a population of dunnocks, Prunella modularis, females were predicted to increase theirvocalization rates and to use vocalizations in comparable […]

Song switching in monandrous and polyandrous dunnocks, Prunella modularis

Dunnock (Prunella modularis) Science Article 3 abstract The dunnock song repertoire comprises multiple song types, and during bouts of singingmales repeat a song type several times before switching. Several hypotheses suggest that the rate atwhich males switch song types may function in male-male aggression, mate attraction, or both.Dunnocks switched song types 10 times faster when […]

INCUBATION BEHAVIOR OF THE DEAD SEA SPARROW

Dead Sea Sparrow (Passer moabiticus) Science Article 3 abstract The importance of precise regulation of egg temperature during incubation was demonstrated by Lundy ( 1969) in studies of the domestic fowl, in which no embryo survived continuous incubation above 40.5C or below 35C. Y. YOM-TOV et al., Condor, 80:340-343 Download article download full text (pdf)