Bananaquit (Coereba flaveola)

[order] Passeriformes | [family] Parulidae | [latin] Coereba flaveola | [UK] Bananaquit | [FR] Sucrier a ventre jaune | [DE] Zuckervogel | [ES] Platanera Comun | [IT] Cereba gialla | [NL] Suikerdiefje

Subspecies

Physical charateristics

The tiny adult bananaquit ranges from about 10.5 to 11.5 cm in length. It has a dark, slender, curved beak. Although its plumage varies slightly across its geographic range, the adult plumage is nearly sexually monomorphic. In the male, the feathers on the above side are dark gray, while its crown is more black and the underside/rump is bright yellow. A long, prominent, white eyebrow (supercilium) sits directly above the eye and many times a white spot (speculum) occurs on its generally black wings. The throat is a lighter shade of gray than the back and in certain races the tail-feathers are tipped white. The female bananaquit is very similar, except that her crown is narrowly darker, her throat whitish as opposed to gray, and her rump is more of an olive-yellow shade. The young bananaquit has feathers that are far more dull than its parents’ and appear more olive-yellow over its entire body.

Listen to the sound of Bananaquit

[audio:http://www.aviflevoland.nl/sounddb/B/Bananaquit.mp3]

Copyright remark: Most sounds derived from xeno-canto

Range

It is most often found within the range from southern Mexico to northern Argentina and largely eastward throughout South America. It occupies most of the Caribbean Islands and on rare occasions is found in Florida.

Habitat

The bananaquit covers a range of habitats within its geographical area. The birds are most commonly found at low elevations and rarely in the high mountainous forests. They are present in open fields, areas of cover, the dense, humid rain forests, and even in certain desert areas.

Reproduction

Territorial and presumably monogamous. Female builds a messy nest of grasses and plant fibers on edge of a branch. Globe nest is typically 5 – 30 feet above ground in a tree or shrub. Female lays three cream or buff eggs with brown spots. Female incubates for 12 – 13 days, both adults tend to altricial young until fledging at 15 – 18 days.

Feeding habits

Coereba flaveola, often compared to hummingbirds, takes flower nectar as its primary source of food. Although it does use its sharp beak to pierce flowers from the side to feed, much like some hummingbirds, the bananaquit cannot hover like a hummingbird. For this reason the bird must always perch while feeding and many times hangs upside down from a branch instead of sitting upright. In addition to nectar, it eats a number of other food items that include fruits, insects, and other small arthropods. The bananaquit enjoys many kinds of fruit, including ripe bananas. It may also pick small insects from the undersides of leaves and eats flies, beetles, caterpillars, ants, bees, and spiders

Conservation

This species has a large range, with an estimated global Extent of Occurrence of 11,000,000 km². The global population size has not been quantified, but it is believed to be large as the species is described as ‘common’ in at least parts of its range (Stotz et al. 1996). Global population trends have not been quantified, but the species is not believed to approach the thresholds for the population decline criterion of the IUCN Red List (i.e. declining more than 30% in ten years or three generations). For these reasons, the species is evaluated as Least Concern.

Migration

Sedentary throughout range

Distribution map

Literature

Title MOVEMENTS OF ADULT AND JUVENILE BANANAQUITS WITHIN A MORPH-RATIO CLINE

Author(s): JOSEPH M. WUNDERLE, JR.

Abstract: Adult and juvenile Bananaquits (Coerebafi aveola) ..[more]..

Source: The Auk 98: 571-577

Title Characterization of an Orange Variant of the Bananaquit
(Coereba tTaveola) on La D•sirade, Guadeloupe, French West Indies

Author(s): JOCELYN HUDON, HENRI OUELLET et al

Abstract: The Bananaquit( Coerebfaia veola)i s a phenotypica..[more]..

Source: The Auk 113(3):715-718, 1996

Title Observation of the Coereba flaveola (Bananaquit) on Springfield Plantation feed habits

Author(s): Celia Montes

Abstract: Coereba flaveola (Bananaquit) feeds predominantly ..[more]..

Source: Texas A&M University Study Abroad

Title A SHIFT IN THE MORPH RATIO CLINE IN THE BANANAQUIT ON GRENADA, WEST INDIES

Author(s): JOSEPH M. WUNDERLE, JR

Abstract: The two Bananaquit (Coerebaflaveolu) color morphs ..[more]..

Source: Condor 85:365-367